Validating the integration of new carrier components at access point equipment

ABSTRACT

The technologies described herein are generally directed to validating the integration of new carrier components at base station equipment, e.g., in a fifth generation (5G) network or other next generation networks. For example, a method described herein can include, confirming based on installation data, an installation milestone of an installation of a carrier component at base station equipment, resulting in a confirmed milestone. The method can further include, based on the confirmed milestone, identifying for an evaluation of the installation of the carrier component, a criterion associated with a characteristic of operation of the base station equipment. Further, the method can include based on a result of evaluation of the installation, sending, by the network equipment, a validation signal to the base station equipment indicating that the installation of the carrier component is validated.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The subject application is related to different approaches to handling communication in networked computer systems and, for example, to validating the integration of new carrier components at access point equipment.

BACKGROUND

As network implementations have continued to increase in size and diversity, there is often a need to increase the number of carrier components deployed at an access point. In many circumstances, these installations can be complicated, affecting not only the operation of the new carrier component, but also potentially implicating existing carrier components deployed at a site.

Because of these and other complicating factors, problems can occur when modern carrier components are integrated.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The technology described herein is illustrated by way of example and not limited in the accompanying figures in which like reference numerals indicate similar elements and in which:

FIG. 1 is an architecture diagram of an example system that can facilitate validating the integration of new carrier components at access point equipment, in accordance with one or more embodiments.

FIG. 2 is a diagram of a non-limiting example system that can facilitate validating the integration of new carrier components at access point equipment, in accordance with one or more embodiments.

FIG. 3 is a diagram of a non-limiting example system that can facilitate allocating resources based on validation of the integration of new carrier components at access point equipment, in accordance with one or more embodiments.

FIG. 4 depicts a flowchart of an example process that can facilitate validating the integration of new carrier components at access point equipment, in accordance with one or more embodiments.

FIG. 5 includes non-limiting examples that can facilitate validating the integration of new carrier components at access point equipment, in accordance with one or more embodiments.

FIG. 6 illustrates an example method that can facilitate validating the integration of new carrier components at access point equipment, in accordance with one or more embodiments.

FIG. 7 depicts a system that can facilitate validating the integration of new carrier components at access point equipment, in accordance with one or more embodiments.

FIG. 8 depicts an example non-transitory machine-readable medium 810 that can include executable instructions that, when executed by a processor of a system, facilitate validating the integration of new carrier components at access point equipment, in accordance with one or more embodiments described above.

FIG. 9 illustrates an example block diagram of an example mobile handset operable to engage in a system architecture that can facilitate processes described herein, in accordance with one or more embodiments.

FIG. 10 illustrates an example block diagram of an example computer operable to engage in a system architecture that can facilitate processes described herein, in accordance with one or more embodiments.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Generally speaking, one or more embodiments can facilitate validating the integration of new carrier components at access point equipment. In addition, one or more embodiments described herein can be directed towards a multi-connectivity framework that supports the operation of new radio (NR, sometimes referred to as 5G). As will be understood, one or more embodiments can allow an integration of user devices with network assistance, by supporting control and mobility functionality on cellular links (e.g., long term evolution (LTE) or NR). One or more embodiments can provide benefits including, system robustness, reduced overhead, and global resource management, while facilitating direct communication links via a NR sidelink.

It should be understood that any of the examples and terms used herein are non-limiting. For instance, while examples are generally directed to non-standalone operation where the NR backhaul links are operating on millimeter wave (mmWave) bands and the control plane links are operating on sub-6 GHz LTE bands, it should be understood that it is straightforward to extend the technology described herein to scenarios in which the sub-6 GHz anchor carrier providing control plane functionality could also be based on NR. As such, any of the examples herein are non-limiting examples, any of the embodiments, aspects, concepts, structures, functionalities or examples described herein are non-limiting, and the technology may be used in various ways that provide benefits and advantages in radio communications in general.

In describing some embodiments herein, the term access point can be used. It is important to note that this term is non-limiting, and that the non-limiting terms “access point equipment,” “base station (BS),” “base station equipment,” “signal propagation equipment” or simply “propagation equipment,” “radio network node” or simply “network node,” “radio network device,” “network device,” and access elements are used herein. These terms may be used interchangeably, and refer to any type of network node that can serve user equipment and/or be connected to other network node or network element or any radio node from where user equipment can receive a signal. Examples of radio network node include, but are not limited to, nodes using multi-standard radio (MSR), as well as MSR BS, gNodeB, eNode B, network controllers, radio network controllers (RNC), base station controllers (BSC), relay, donor node controlling relay, base transceiver stations (BTS), access points (AP), transmission points, transmission nodes, remote radio units (RRU) (also termed radio units herein), remote ratio heads (RRH), and nodes in distributed antenna system (DAS). Additional types of nodes are also discussed with embodiments below, e.g., donor node equipment and relay node equipment, an example use of these being in a network with an integrated access backhaul network topology.

In some embodiments, the non-limiting term user equipment (UE) is used. This term can refer to any type of wireless device that can communicate with a radio network node in a cellular or mobile communication system. Examples of UEs include, but are not limited to, a target device, device to device (D2D) user equipment, machine type user equipment, user equipment capable of machine to machine (M2M) communication, PDAs, tablets, mobile terminals, smart phones, laptop embedded equipped (LEE), laptop mounted equipment (LME), USB dongles, and other equipment that can have similar connectivity. Example UEs are described further with FIGS. 9 and 10 below. Some embodiments are described in particular for 5G new radio systems. The embodiments are however applicable to any radio access technology (RAT) or multi-RAT system where the UEs operate using multiple carriers, e.g., LTE.

The computer processing systems, computer-implemented methods, apparatus and/or computer program products described herein employ hardware and/or software to solve problems that are highly technical in nature (e.g., evaluating installation of complex network equipment), that are not abstract and cannot be performed as a set of mental acts by a human. For example, a human, or even a plurality of humans, cannot efficiently evaluate wireless signals in real time (which generally cannot be performed manually by a human), with the same level of accuracy and/or efficiency as the various embodiments described herein.

One or more embodiments described herein reference carrier components being installed at access points. It is important to note that, as used herein adding a carrier to an access point can broadly refer to physical carrier installation and antenna adaption work at an access point, as well as other complex activities.

Aspects of the subject disclosure will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in which example components, graphs and selected operations are shown. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the various embodiments. For example, some embodiments described can facilitate validating the integration of new carrier components at access point equipment. Different examples that describe these aspects are included with the description of FIGS. 1-10 below. It should be noted that the subject disclosure may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to this example or other examples set forth herein.

FIG. 1 is an architecture diagram of an example system 100 that can facilitate validating the integration of new carrier components at access point equipment, in accordance with one or more embodiments. For purposes of brevity, description of like elements and/or processes employed in other embodiments is omitted. It should be noted that, although many examples herein discuss user equipment with one additional network identifier (e.g., dual-provisioned user equipment), one having skill in the relevant art(s), given the description herein would appreciate that the approaches can also apply to any number of network identifiers associated with a user equipment.

As depicted, system 100 can include network equipment 150 communicatively coupled to access point equipment via network 190. Network equipment 150 includes computer executable components 120, processor 160, storage device 162, and memory 165. Computer executable components 120 can include milestone component 122, criterion identifying component 124, validating component 126, and other components described or suggested by different embodiments described herein, that can improve the operation of system 100.

Further to the above, it should be appreciated that these components, as well as aspects of the embodiments of the subject disclosure depicted in this figure and various figures disclosed herein, are for illustration only, and as such, the architecture of such embodiments are not limited to the systems, devices, and/or components depicted therein. For example, in some embodiments, network equipment 150 can further comprise various computer and/or computing-based elements described herein with reference to mobile handset 900 of FIG. 9 , and operating environment 1000 of FIG. 10 . For example, one or more of the different functions of network equipment can be divided among various equipment, including, but not limited to equipment that can provide mobile edge computing (MEC), self-organized networks (SON), or RAN intelligent controller (RIC) network equipment.

In some embodiments, memory 165 can comprise volatile memory (e.g., random access memory (RAM), static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), etc.) and/or non-volatile memory (e.g., read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), etc.) that can employ one or more memory architectures. Further examples of memory 165 are described below with reference to system memory 1006 and FIG. 10 . Such examples of memory 165 can be employed to implement any embodiments of the subject disclosure.

According to multiple embodiments, storage device 162 can include, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, solid state drive (SSD) or other solid-state storage technology, Compact Disk Read Only Memory (CD ROM), digital video disk (DVD), blu-ray disk, or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by the computer.

According to multiple embodiments, processor 160 can comprise one or more processors and/or electronic circuitry that can implement one or more computer and/or machine readable, writable, and/or executable components and/or instructions that can be stored on memory 165. For example, processor 160 can perform various operations that can be specified by such computer and/or machine readable, writable, and/or executable components and/or instructions including, but not limited to, logic, control, input/output (I/O), arithmetic, and/or the like. In some embodiments, processor 160 can comprise one or more components including, but not limited to, a central processing unit, a multi-core processor, a microprocessor, dual microprocessors, a microcontroller, a system on a chip (SOC), an array processor, a vector processor, and other types of processors. Further examples of processor 160 are described below with reference to processing unit 1004 of FIG. 10 . Such examples of processor 160 can be employed to implement any embodiments of the subject disclosure.

In one or more embodiments, computer executable components 120 can be used in connection with implementing one or more of the systems, devices, components, and/or computer-implemented operations shown and described in connection with FIG. 1 or other figures disclosed herein. For example, in one or more embodiments, computer executable components 120 can include instructions that, when executed by processor 160, can facilitate performance of operations defining milestone component 122. As discussed with FIGS. 4-5 below, milestone component 122 can, in accordance with one or more embodiments, based on installation data, confirm, by network equipment comprising a processor, an installation milestone of an installation of a carrier component at base station equipment, resulting in a confirmed milestone, wherein a previously installed carrier component was installed at the base station equipment before the installation of the carrier component. For example, one or more embodiments can, based on installation data, confirm, by network equipment comprising a processor, an installation milestone of an installation of a carrier component at base station equipment, resulting in a confirmed milestone, wherein a previously installed carrier component was installed at the base station equipment before the installation of the carrier component.

Further, in another example, in one or more embodiments, computer executable components 120 can include instructions that, when executed by processor 160, can facilitate performance of operations defining criterion identifying component 124. As discussed with FIGS. 3-5 below, criterion identifying component 124 can, in accordance with one or more embodiments, based on the confirmed milestone, identify, by the network equipment, a criterion associated with a characteristic of operation of the base station equipment, for an evaluation of the installation of the carrier component. For example, one or more embodiments can, based on the confirmed milestone, identify, by the network equipment, a criterion associated with a characteristic of operation of the base station equipment, for an evaluation of the installation of the carrier component.

In yet another example, computer executable components 120 can include instructions that, when executed by processor 160, can facilitate performance of operations defining validating component 126. As discussed with FIG. 3 below, validating component 126 can, based on a result of evaluation of the installation, send, by the network equipment, a validation signal to the base station equipment indicating that the installation of the carrier component is validated. For example, in one or more embodiments, validating component 126 can, based on a result of evaluation of the installation, send, by network equipment 150, a validation signal (discussed with FIG. 3 below) to the base station equipment (e.g., access point equipment 170) indicating that the installation of the carrier component is validated.

FIG. 2 is a diagram of a non-limiting example system 200 that can facilitate validating the integration of new carrier components at access point equipment, in accordance with one or more embodiments. For purposes of brevity, description of like elements and/or processes employed in other embodiments is omitted.

As depicted, system 200 can include access point equipment 170 connected to network equipment 150 via network 190. Access point equipment 170 can include memory 265 that can store one or more computer and/or machine readable, writable, and/or executable components and/or instructions 220 that, when respectively executed by processor 260, can facilitate performance of operations defined by the executable component(s) and/or instruction(s). Access point equipment 170 can further include existing carrier component 275 and new carrier component 277.

Generally, applications (e.g., computer executable components 220) can include routines, programs, components, data structures, etc., that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. In system 200, computer executable components 220 can include communication component 212, response component 214, validating component 216, and other components described or suggested by different embodiments described herein that can improve the operation of system 200. It should be appreciated that these components, as well as aspects of the embodiments of the subject disclosure depicted in this figure and various figures disclosed herein, are for illustration only, and as such, the architecture of such embodiments are not limited to the systems, devices, and/or components depicted therein. For example, in some embodiments, access point equipment 170 can further comprise various computer and/or computing-based elements described herein with reference to mobile handset 900 of FIG. 9 and operating environment 1000 described with FIG. 10 .

For example, in one or more embodiments, computer executable components 220 can be used in connection with implementing one or more of the systems, devices, components, and/or computer-implemented operations shown and described in connection with FIG. 2 or other figures disclosed herein. For example, in one or more embodiments, computer executable components 220 can include instructions that, when executed by processor 160, can facilitate performance of operations defining communication component 212. As discussed with FIGS. 4-5 below, in one or more embodiments, communication component 212 can communicate, to network implementation equipment, information usable to confirm commencement of installation of a first carrier component at the access point equipment. For example, in one or more embodiments, communication component 212 can communicate, to network implementation equipment, information usable to confirm commencement of installation of a first carrier component at the access point equipment.

In another example, in one or more embodiments, computer executable components 220 can include instructions that, when executed by processor 160, can facilitate performance of operations defining, response component 214. As discussed with FIGS. 4-5 below, response component 214 can, in accordance with one or more embodiments, in response to the transmitting, receive, from the network implementation equipment confirmation data representing that the installation of the first carrier component has been confirmed by the network implementation equipment, and an instruction to test a performance of the new carrier component, e.g., by the network implementation equipment based on a period of historical data describing historical operation of the second carrier component of the access point equipment.

In yet another example, in one or more embodiments, computer executable components 220 can include instructions that, when executed by processor 160, can facilitate performance of operations defining, validating component 216. As discussed with FIGS. 4-5 below, validating component 216 can, based on assessment data corresponding to an assessment of the installation of the first carrier component, validate the first carrier component for global use by mobile devices of a telecommunications network.

FIG. 3 is a diagram of a non-limiting example system 300 that can facilitate allocating resources based on validation of the integration of new carrier components at access point equipment, in accordance with one or more embodiments. For purposes of brevity, description of like elements and/or processes employed in other embodiments is omitted. As depicted, system 300 includes network equipment 150 with validation component 216, access point equipment 170 with existing carrier component 275, installation entity 310, and resource provider 320.

In an example implementation, installation entity 310 can install new carrier component 277 at access point equipment 170, and validating component 126 of network equipment 150 can provide an evaluation of the installation 370 of new carrier component 277, and send validation signal 350 to access point equipment 170. Continuing this example, based on validation signal 350, network equipment 150 can communicate allocation indicator 322 to resource provider 320, and based on allocation indicator 322, resource provider 320 can provide resource 325 to installation entity 310.

In one or more embodiments, validation signal 350 can include an instruction signal that cause the launch of the use of new carrier component 277 by access point equipment 170. In addition, in some implementations, the validating of the installation by validating component 126 can include both verifying operation of new carrier component 277 and verifying the operation of existing carrier component 275 at access point equipment 170, in accordance with the criterion.

FIG. 4 depicts a flowchart of an example process 400 that can facilitate validating the integration of new carrier components at access point equipment, in accordance with one or more embodiments. For purposes of brevity, description of like elements and/or processes employed in other embodiments is omitted.

At 410, the start of construction (e.g., the process of implementing the new carrier component) to integrate the new carrier component can be detected. In one or more embodiments, the start of construction can be a milestone obtained from a record stored in a data store of milestone data representative of installation milestones, e.g., project management system 417.

At 415, a benchmark period is selected for evaluating the installation of the new carrier component. For example, in one or more embodiments, network equipment 150 can select a time interval of past data to use to monitor operation of the access point equipment, e.g., thirty (30) days of activity grouped for example, by hour and by day or some other interval.

As a result of work at the access point is detected to have been completed 420, periodic (e.g., hourly) evaluation of characteristics of the operation of the base station can be performed, e.g., by comparing the hourly measured characteristics to the benchmarks selected at 415 grouped by the hour 430. As a result of a determination that the new carrier component is ready for integration 425, further evaluation of the characteristics can be performed at another period, e.g., daily. One way to perform periodic evaluation at a daily interval is to compare characteristics measured daily to previously determined benchmark values selected and grouped by the day, e.g., the benchmark period selected at 415.

At 450, after the periodic evaluation of the operation of the access point, the installation of the carrier component can be evaluated, and the installation either passes 452 or fails 455. Differed characteristics and criteria that can be used for evaluation are discussed in further detail below with FIG. 5 . Based on a fail 455, at 453, identified issues can be remediated, and at 457 the resolution can be checked before revaluation of the installation 450. Alternatively, based on a pass 452, at 460, the installation can be validated, and construction can be determined to have been completed.

FIG. 5 includes non-limiting examples 500 that can facilitate validating the integration of new carrier components at base station equipment, in accordance with one or more embodiments. For purposes of brevity, description of like elements and/or processes employed in other embodiments is omitted. As listed, non-limiting examples of access point operation characteristics 501 include data and voice characteristics 510 and LTE radio frequency Interface Characteristics 550. One having skill in the relevant art(s), given the disclosure herein, recognizes that these subsets of characteristics are non-limiting, with similar types of characteristics also being useful for the operation of one or more embodiments.

Example data and voice characteristics 510 can divided into LTE 520 data and voice characteristics and universal mobile telecommunications service (UMTS) characteristics. One having skill in the relevant art(s), given the disclosure herein, recognizes that these subsets of characteristics can represent different wireless communication technologies, with LTE generally supporting better speeds than UMTS, e.g., LTE can facilitate the use of flexible bandwidth with the range in 1.4 to 20 MHz, while UMTS can be limited to a static 5 MHz of bandwidth.

Example data and voice characteristics 510 of LTE 520 can include, but are not limited to, data overall drop call rate 525A, voice E-UTRAN radio access bearer (E-RAB) drop call rate (without call Re-Establishments) 525B, data downlink average UE throughput at scheduler 525C, data RAN total block rate 525D, voice over LTE (VoLTE) RAN total block rate 525E. Example data and voice characteristics 510 of UMTS 530 technology can include, but are not limited to, packet switched data accessibility block rate 535A, circuit switched voice accessibility block rate 535B, circuit switched voice drop call rate 535C, packet switched data drop call rate 535D.

LTE Radio Frequency Interface Characteristics 550 can include, but are not limited to, physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) uplink (UL) noise and interference level 555A, physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) UL noise and interference level 555B, antenna branch received signal strength indicator (RSSI) 555C, and absolute RSSI delta between minimum and maximum noise and interference level values reported 555D.

As described with FIGS. 3 and 4 above, after detection of the installation milestone of an installation of a carrier component at base station equipment, one or more embodiments can include identifying a criterion for evaluation the integration of the carrier component. In some implementations, this criterion can be associated with data and voice characteristics 510 and can be applied to different collections of operations data of the access point, with the different collections including, but not limited to, past operation information associated with past operation of a previously installed carrier component of the access point, e.g., data of existing carrier component 275 can be used to evaluate the installation of new carrier component 277.

In one or more embodiments, selecting the criterion based on the past operation information can include predicting operation characteristics of new carrier component 277 based on the past operation information of existing carrier component 275, e.g., a performance benchmark of operations performed by the previously installed carrier component. In some implementations, the performance benchmark can include a level of interference between the carrier component and the previously installed carrier component, e.g., PUSCH UL noise and interference level 555A, and PUCCH UL noise and interference level 555B listed above.

Another example criterion that can be used for evaluation of the installation of the carrier component by embodiments include information received from a user equipment within a geographic boundary determined around the access point equipment, e.g., a test result based on communications with the access point equipment by the user equipment, such as data downlink average UE throughput at scheduler 525C, data RAN total block rate 525D, voice over LTE (VoLTE) RAN total block rate 525E listed above.

As noted above, one way to evaluate installation of new carrier component 277 includes estimating a likelihood that operation of the first carrier component will cause an adverse event with respect to a threshold likelihood that the adverse event will occur, with adverse events including, but not limited to, a prediction of change in performance of existing carrier component 275, e.g., during concurrent operation of existing carrier component 275 and new carrier component 277.

FIG. 6 illustrates an example method 600 that can facilitate validating the integration of new carrier components at access point equipment, in accordance with one or more embodiments. For purposes of brevity, description of like elements and/or processes employed in other embodiments is omitted.

At 602, method 600 can include, but is not limited to, based on installation data, confirming, by network equipment comprising a processor, an installation milestone of an installation of a carrier component at access point equipment, resulting in a confirmed milestone, wherein a previously installed carrier component was installed at the access point equipment before the installation of the carrier component. For example, one or more embodiments can, based on installation data, confirm, by network equipment 150 comprising processor 160, an installation milestone of an installation of new carrier component 277 at access point equipment 170, resulting in a confirmed milestone, with existing carrier component 275 being previously installed at access point equipment 170 before the installation of new carrier component 277.

At 604, method 600 can include, based on the confirmed milestone, identifying, by the network equipment, a criterion associated with a characteristic of operation of the access point equipment, for an evaluation of the installation of the carrier component. For example, one or more embodiments of method 600 include, based on the confirmed milestone, identifying, by network equipment 150, a criterion associated with a characteristic of operation of access point equipment 170, for an evaluation of the installation 370 of new carrier component 277.

At 606, method 600 can include, based on a result of evaluation of the installation, sending a validation signal to the access point equipment indicating that the installation of the carrier component is validated. For example, method 600 can include, based on a result of evaluation of the installation, sending a validation signal 350 to access point equipment 170 indicating that the installation of new carrier component 277 is validated.

FIG. 7 depicts a system 700 that can facilitate validating the integration of new carrier components at base station equipment, in accordance with one or more embodiments. For purposes of brevity, description of like elements and/or processes employed in other embodiments is omitted. As depicted, system 700 can include milestone component 122, criterion identifying component 124, validating component 126, and other components described or suggested by different embodiments described herein, that can improve the operation of system 700.

In an example, component 702 can include the functions of milestone component 122, supported by the other layers of system 700. For example, component 702 can, based on installation data, confirm, by network equipment comprising a processor, an installation milestone of an installation of a carrier component at base station equipment, resulting in a confirmed milestone, wherein a previously installed carrier component was installed at the base station equipment before the installation of the carrier component. For example, one or more embodiments can, based on installation data (e.g., from project management system 417), confirm, by evaluation of installation 450 by network equipment 150, an installation milestone of an installation of a carrier component at base station equipment, resulting in a confirmed milestone, e.g., construction complete 460.

In this and other examples, component 704 can include the functions of criterion identifying component 124, supported by the other layers of system 700. Continuing this example, in one or more embodiments, component 704 can, based on the confirmed milestone, identify, by the network equipment, a criterion associated with a characteristic of operation of the base station equipment, for an evaluation of the installation of the carrier component. For example, one or more embodiments can, based on the confirmed milestone, identify, by network equipment 150, a criterion associated with a characteristic of operation of the base station equipment (e.g., access point 170), for an evaluation of the installation 450 of new carrier component 277.

In an example, component 706 can include the functions of validating component 126, supported by the other layers of system 700. For example, component 706 can, based on a result of evaluation of the installation, send a validation signal to the base station equipment indicating that the installation of the carrier component is validated. For example, in one or more embodiments, validating component 126 of network equipment 150 can, based on a result of evaluation of the installation, send a validation signal to the base station equipment indicating that the installation of the carrier component is validated.

FIG. 8 depicts an example 800 non-transitory machine-readable medium 810 that can include executable instructions that, when executed by a processor of a system, facilitate validating the integration of new carrier components at base station equipment, in accordance with one or more embodiments described above. For purposes of brevity, description of like elements and/or processes employed in other embodiments is omitted. As depicted, non-transitory machine-readable medium 810 includes executable instructions that can facilitate performance of operations 802-808.

In one or more embodiments, the operations can include operation 802 that can, based on installation data, confirm, by network equipment comprising a processor, an installation milestone of an installation of a carrier component at base station equipment, resulting in a confirmed milestone.

Operations can further include operation 804, that can, based on the confirmed milestone, identify a criterion associated with a characteristic of operation of the base station equipment, for an evaluation of the installation of the carrier component. In one or more embodiments, the operations can further include operation 806 that can, based on a result of evaluation of the installation, send a validation signal to the base station equipment indicating that the installation of the carrier component is validated.

FIG. 9 illustrates an example block diagram of an example mobile handset 900 operable to engage in a system architecture that facilitates wireless communications according to one or more embodiments described herein. Although a mobile handset is illustrated herein, it will be understood that other devices can be a mobile device, and that the mobile handset is merely illustrated to provide context for the embodiments of the various embodiments described herein. The following discussion is intended to provide a brief, general description of an example of a suitable environment in which the various embodiments can be implemented. While the description includes a general context of computer-executable instructions embodied on a machine-readable storage medium, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments also can be implemented in combination with other program modules and/or as a combination of hardware and software.

Generally, applications (e.g., program modules) can include routines, programs, components, data structures, etc., that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the methods described herein can be practiced with other system configurations, including single-processor or multiprocessor systems, minicomputers, mainframe computers, as well as personal computers, hand-held computing devices, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, and the like, each of which can be operatively coupled to one or more associated devices

A computing device can typically include a variety of machine-readable media. Machine-readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by the computer and includes both volatile and non-volatile media, removable and non-removable media. By way of example and not limitation, computer-readable media can comprise computer storage media and communication media. Computer storage media can include volatile and/or non-volatile media, removable and/or non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information, such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. Computer storage media can include, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, solid state drive (SSD) or other solid-state storage technology, Compact Disk Read Only Memory (CD ROM), digital video disk (DVD), Blu-ray disk, or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by the computer. In this regard, the terms “tangible” or “non-transitory” herein as applied to storage, memory or computer-readable media, are to be understood to exclude only propagating transitory signals per se as modifiers and do not relinquish rights to all standard storage, memory or computer-readable media that are not only propagating transitory signals per se.

Communication media typically embodies computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and includes any information delivery media. The term “modulated data signal” means a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media includes wired media such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, RF, infrared and other wireless media. Combinations of the any of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media

The handset includes a processor 902 for controlling and processing all onboard operations and functions. A memory 904 interfaces to the processor 902 for storage of data and one or more applications 906 (e.g., a video player software, user feedback component software, etc.). Other applications can include voice recognition of predetermined voice commands that facilitate initiation of the user feedback signals. The applications 906 can be stored in the memory 904 and/or in a firmware 908, and executed by the processor 902 from either or both the memory 904 or/and the firmware 908. The firmware 908 can also store startup code for execution in initializing the handset 900. A communications component 910 interfaces to the processor 902 to facilitate wired/wireless communication with external systems, e.g., cellular networks, VoIP networks, and so on. Here, the communications component 910 can also include a suitable cellular transceiver 911 (e.g., a GSM transceiver) and/or an unlicensed transceiver 913 (e.g., Wi-Fi, WiMax) for corresponding signal communications. The handset 900 can be a device such as a cellular telephone, a PDA with mobile communications capabilities, and messaging-centric devices. The communications component 910 also facilitates communications reception from terrestrial radio networks (e.g., broadcast), digital satellite radio networks, and Internet-based radio services networks

The handset 900 includes a display 912 for displaying text, images, video, telephony functions (e.g., a Caller ID function), setup functions, and for user input. For example, the display 912 can also be referred to as a “screen” that can accommodate the presentation of multimedia content (e.g., music metadata, messages, wallpaper, graphics, etc.). The display 912 can also display videos and can facilitate the generation, editing and sharing of video quotes. A serial I/O interface 914 is provided in communication with the processor 902 to facilitate wired and/or wireless serial communications (e.g., USB, and/or IEEE 1294) through a hardwire connection, and other serial input devices (e.g., a keyboard, keypad, and mouse). This supports updating and troubleshooting the handset 900, for example. Audio capabilities are provided with an audio I/O component 916, which can include a speaker for the output of audio signals related to, for example, indication that the user pressed the proper key or key combination to initiate the user feedback signal. The audio I/O component 916 also facilitates the input of audio signals through a microphone to record data and/or telephony voice data, and for inputting voice signals for telephone conversations.

The handset 900 can include a slot interface 918 for accommodating a SIC (Subscriber Identity Component) in the form factor of a card SIM or universal SIM 920, and interfacing the SIM card 920 with the processor 902. However, it is to be appreciated that the SIM card 920 can be manufactured into the handset 900, and updated by downloading data and software.

The handset 900 can process IP data traffic through the communications component 910 to accommodate IP traffic from an IP network such as, for example, the Internet, a corporate intranet, a home network, a person area network, etc., through an ISP or broadband cable provider. Thus, VoIP traffic can be utilized by the handset 900 and IP-based multimedia content can be received in either an encoded or a decoded format.

A video processing component 922 (e.g., a camera) can be provided for decoding encoded multimedia content. The video processing component 922 can aid in facilitating the generation, editing, and sharing of video quotes. The handset 900 also includes a power source 924 in the form of batteries and/or an AC power subsystem, which power source 924 can interface to an external power system or charging equipment (not shown) by a power I/O component 926.

The handset 900 can also include a video component 930 for processing video content received and, for recording and transmitting video content. For example, the video component 930 can facilitate the generation, editing and sharing of video quotes. A location tracking component 932 facilitates geographically locating the handset 900. As described hereinabove, this can occur when the user initiates the feedback signal automatically or manually. A user input component 934 facilitates the user initiating the quality feedback signal. The user input component 934 can also facilitate the generation, editing and sharing of video quotes. The user input component 934 can include such conventional input device technologies such as a keypad, keyboard, mouse, stylus pen, and/or touch screen, for example.

Referring again to the applications 906, a hysteresis component 936 facilitates the analysis and processing of hysteresis data, which is utilized to determine when to associate with the access point. A software trigger component 938 can be provided that facilitates triggering of the hysteresis component 936 when the Wi-Fi transceiver 913 detects the beacon of the access point. A SIP client 940 enables the handset 900 to support SIP protocols and register the subscriber with the SIP registrar server. The applications 906 can also include a client 942 that provides at least the capability of discovery, play and store of multimedia content, for example, music.

The handset 900, as indicated above related to the communications component 910, includes an indoor network radio transceiver 913 (e.g., Wi-Fi transceiver). This function supports the indoor radio link, such as IEEE 802.11, for the dual-mode GSM handset 900. The handset 900 can accommodate at least satellite radio services through a handset that can combine wireless voice and digital radio chipsets into a single handheld device.

Network 190 can employ various cellular systems, technologies, and modulation schemes to facilitate wireless radio communications between devices. While example embodiments include use of 5G new radio (NR) systems, one or more embodiments discussed herein can be applicable to any radio access technology (RAT) or multi-RAT system, including where user equipment operate using multiple carriers, e.g., LTE FDD/TDD, GSM/GERAN, CDMA2000, etc. For example, wireless communication system 200 can operate in accordance with global system for mobile communications (GSM), UMTS, long term evolution (LTE), LTE frequency division duplexing (LTE FDD, LTE time division duplexing (TDD), high speed packet access (HSPA), code division multiple access (CDMA), wideband CDMA (WCMDA), CDMA2000, time division multiple access (TDMA), frequency division multiple access (FDMA), multi-carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA), single-carrier code division multiple access (SC-CDMA), single-carrier FDMA (SC-FDMA), orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM), discrete Fourier transform spread OFDM (DFT-spread OFDM) single carrier FDMA (SC-FDMA), Filter bank based multi-carrier (FBMC), zero tail DFT-spread-OFDM (ZT DFT-s-OFDM), generalized frequency division multiplexing (GFDM), fixed mobile convergence (FMC), universal fixed mobile convergence (UFMC), unique word OFDM (UW-OFDM), unique word DFT-spread OFDM (UW DFT-Spread-OFDM), cyclic prefix OFDM CP-OFDM, resource-block-filtered OFDM, Wi Fi, WLAN, WiMax, and the like. However, various features and functionalities of system 100 are particularly described wherein the devices of system 100 are configured to communicate wireless signals using one or more multi carrier modulation schemes, wherein data symbols can be transmitted simultaneously over multiple frequency subcarriers (e.g., OFDM, CP-OFDM, DFT-spread OFMD, UFMC, FMBC, etc.). The embodiments are applicable to single carrier as well as to multicarrier (MC) or carrier aggregation (CA) operation of the user equipment. The term carrier aggregation (CA) is also called (e.g., interchangeably called) “multi-carrier system”, “multi-cell operation”, “multi-carrier operation”, “multi-carrier” transmission and/or reception. Note that some embodiments are also applicable for Multi RAB (radio bearers) on some carriers (that is data plus speech is simultaneously scheduled).

Various embodiments described herein can be configured to provide and employ 5G wireless networking features and functionalities. With 5G networks that may use waveforms that split the bandwidth into several sub bands, different types of services can be accommodated in different sub bands with the most suitable waveform and numerology, leading to improved spectrum utilization for 5G networks. Notwithstanding, in the mmWave spectrum, the millimeter waves have shorter wavelengths relative to other communications waves, whereby mmWave signals can experience severe path loss, penetration loss, and fading. However, the shorter wavelength at mmWave frequencies also allows more antennas to be packed in the same physical dimension, which allows for large-scale spatial multiplexing and highly directional beamforming.

FIG. 10 provides additional context for various embodiments described herein, intended to provide a brief, general description of a suitable operating environment 1000 in which the various embodiments of the embodiment described herein can be implemented. While the embodiments have been described above in the general context of computer-executable instructions that can run on one or more computers, those skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments can be also implemented in combination with other program modules and/or as a combination of hardware and software.

Generally, program modules include routines, programs, components, data structures, etc., that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the various methods can be practiced with other computer system configurations, including single-processor or multiprocessor computer systems, minicomputers, mainframe computers, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, distributed computing systems, as well as personal computers, hand-held computing devices, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, and the like, each of which can be operatively coupled to one or more associated devices.

The illustrated embodiments of the embodiments herein can be also practiced in distributed computing environments where certain tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules can be located in both local and remote memory storage devices.

Computing devices typically include a variety of media, which can include computer-readable storage media, machine-readable storage media, and/or communications media, which two terms are used herein differently from one another as follows. Computer-readable storage media or machine-readable storage media can be any available storage media that can be accessed by the computer and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media. By way of example, and not limitation, computer-readable storage media or machine-readable storage media can be implemented in connection with any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable or machine-readable instructions, program modules, structured data or unstructured data.

Computer-readable storage media can include, but are not limited to, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD), Blu-ray disc (BD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, solid state drives or other solid state storage devices, or other tangible and/or non-transitory media which can be used to store desired information. In this regard, the terms “tangible” or “non-transitory” herein as applied to storage, memory or computer-readable media, are to be understood to exclude only propagating transitory signals per se as modifiers and do not relinquish rights to all standard storage, memory or computer-readable media that are not only propagating transitory signals per se.

Computer-readable storage media can be accessed by one or more local or remote computing devices, e.g., via access requests, queries or other data retrieval protocols, for a variety of operations with respect to the information stored by the medium.

Communications media typically embody computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other structured or unstructured data in a data signal such as a modulated data signal, e.g., a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and includes any information delivery or transport media. The term “modulated data signal” or signals refers to a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in one or more signals. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media include wired media, such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, RF, infrared and other wireless media.

With reference again to FIG. 10 , the example operating environment 1000 for implementing various embodiments of the aspects described herein includes a computer 1002, the computer 1002 including a processing unit 1004, a system memory 1006 and a system bus 1008. The system bus 1008 couples system components including, but not limited to, the system memory 1006 to the processing unit 1004. The processing unit 1004 can be any of various commercially available processors. Dual microprocessors and other multi-processor architectures can also be employed as the processing unit 1004.

The system bus 1008 can be any of several types of bus structure that can further interconnect to a memory bus (with or without a memory controller), a peripheral bus, and a local bus using any of a variety of commercially available bus architectures. The system memory 1006 includes ROM 1010 and RAM 1012. A basic input/output system (BIOS) can be stored in a non-volatile memory such as ROM, erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM), EEPROM, which BIOS contains the basic routines that help to transfer information between elements within the computer 1002, such as during startup. The RAM 1012 can also include a high-speed RAM such as static RAM for caching data.

The computer 1002 further includes an internal hard disk drive (HDD) 1014 (e.g., EIDE, SATA), one or more external storage devices 1016 (e.g., a magnetic floppy disk drive (FDD) 1016, a memory stick or flash drive reader, a memory card reader, etc.) and a drive 1020, e.g., such as a solid-state drive, an optical disk drive, which can read or write from a disk 1022, such as a CD-ROM disc, a DVD, a BD, etc. Alternatively, where a solid-state drive is involved, disk 1022 would not be included, unless separate. While the internal HDD 1014 is illustrated as located within the computer 1002, the internal HDD 1014 can also be configured for external use in a suitable chassis (not shown). Additionally, while not shown in environment 1000, a solid-state drive (SSD) could be used in addition to, or in place of, an HDD 1014. The HDD 1014, external storage device(s) 1016 and drive 1020 can be connected to the system bus 1008 by an HDD interface 1024, an external storage interface 1026 and a drive interface 1028, respectively. The interface 1024 for external drive implementations can include at least one or both of Universal Serial Bus (USB) and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 1394 interface technologies. Other external drive connection technologies are within contemplation of the embodiments described herein.

The drives and their associated computer-readable storage media provide nonvolatile storage of data, data structures, computer-executable instructions, and so forth. For the computer 1002, the drives and storage media accommodate the storage of any data in a suitable digital format. Although the description of computer-readable storage media above refers to respective types of storage devices, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other types of storage media which are readable by a computer, whether presently existing or developed in the future, could also be used in the example operating environment, and further, that any such storage media can contain computer-executable instructions for performing the methods described herein.

A number of program modules can be stored in the drives and RAM 1012, including an operating system 1030, one or more application programs 1032, other program modules 1034 and program data 1036. All or portions of the operating system, applications, modules, and/or data can also be cached in the RAM 1012. The systems and methods described herein can be implemented utilizing various commercially available operating systems or combinations of operating systems.

Computer 1002 can optionally comprise emulation technologies. For example, a hypervisor (not shown) or other intermediary can emulate a hardware environment for operating system 1030, and the emulated hardware can optionally be different from the hardware illustrated in FIG. 10 . In such an embodiment, operating system 1030 can comprise one virtual machine (VM) of multiple VMs hosted at computer 1002. Furthermore, operating system 1030 can provide runtime environments, such as the Java runtime environment or the .NET framework, for applications 1032. Runtime environments are consistent execution environments that allow applications 1032 to run on any operating system that includes the runtime environment. Similarly, operating system 1030 can support containers, and applications 1032 can be in the form of containers, which are lightweight, standalone, executable packages of software that include, e.g., code, runtime, system tools, system libraries and settings for an application.

Further, computer 1002 can be enable with a security module, such as a trusted processing module (TPM). For instance, with a TPM, boot components hash next in time boot components, and wait for a match of results to secured values, before loading a next boot component. This process can take place at any layer in the code execution stack of computer 1002, e.g., applied at the application execution level or at the operating system (OS) kernel level, thereby enabling security at any level of code execution.

A user can enter commands and information into the computer 1002 through one or more wired/wireless input devices, e.g., a keyboard 1038, a touch screen 1040, and a pointing device, such as a mouse 1042. Other input devices (not shown) can include a microphone, an infrared (IR) remote control, a radio frequency (RF) remote control, or other remote control, a joystick, a virtual reality controller and/or virtual reality headset, a game pad, a stylus pen, an image input device, e.g., camera(s), a gesture sensor input device, a vision movement sensor input device, an emotion or facial detection device, a biometric input device, e.g., fingerprint or iris scanner, or the like. These and other input devices are often connected to the processing unit 1004 through an input device interface 1044 that can be coupled to the system bus 1008, but can be connected by other interfaces, such as a parallel port, an IEEE 1394 serial port, a game port, a USB port, an IR interface, a BLUETOOTH® interface, etc.

A monitor 1046 or other type of display device can be also connected to the system bus 1008 via an interface, such as a video adapter 1048. In addition to the monitor 1046, a computer typically includes other peripheral output devices (not shown), such as speakers, printers, etc.

The computer 1002 can operate in a networked environment using logical connections via wired and/or wireless communications to one or more remote computers, such as a remote computer(s) 1050. The remote computer(s) 1050 can be a workstation, a server computer, a router, a personal computer, portable computer, microprocessor-based entertainment appliance, a peer device or other common network node, and typically includes many or all of the elements described relative to the computer 1002, although, for purposes of brevity, only a memory/storage device 1052 is illustrated. The logical connections depicted include wired/wireless connectivity to a local area network (LAN) 1054 and/or larger networks, e.g., a wide area network (WAN) 1056. Such LAN and WAN networking environments are commonplace in offices and companies, and facilitate enterprise-wide computer networks, such as intranets, all of which can connect to a global communications network, e.g., the Internet.

When used in a LAN networking environment, the computer 1002 can be connected to the local network 1054 through a wired and/or wireless communication network interface or adapter 1058. The adapter 1058 can facilitate wired or wireless communication to the LAN 1054, which can also include a wireless access point (AP) disposed thereon for communicating with the adapter 1058 in a wireless mode.

When used in a WAN networking environment, the computer 1002 can include a modem 1060 or can be connected to a communications server on the WAN 1056 via other means for establishing communications over the WAN 1056, such as by way of the Internet. The modem 1060, which can be internal or external and a wired or wireless device, can be connected to the system bus 1008 via the input device interface 1044. In a networked environment, program modules depicted relative to the computer 1002 or portions thereof, can be stored in the remote memory/storage device 1052. It will be appreciated that the network connections shown are example and other means of establishing a communications link between the computers can be used.

When used in either a LAN or WAN networking environment, the computer 1002 can access cloud storage systems or other network-based storage systems in addition to, or in place of, external storage devices 1016 as described above, such as but not limited to a network virtual machine providing one or more aspects of storage or processing of information. Generally, a connection between the computer 1002 and a cloud storage system can be established over a LAN 1054 or WAN 1056 e.g., by the adapter 1058 or modem 1060, respectively. Upon connecting the computer 1002 to an associated cloud storage system, the external storage interface 1026 can, with the aid of the adapter 1058 and/or modem 1060, manage storage provided by the cloud storage system as it would other types of external storage. For instance, the external storage interface 1026 can be configured to provide access to cloud storage sources as if those sources were physically connected to the computer 1002.

The computer 1002 can be operable to communicate with any wireless devices or entities operatively disposed in wireless communication, e.g., a printer, scanner, desktop and/or portable computer, portable data assistant, communications satellite, any piece of equipment or location associated with a wirelessly detectable tag (e.g., a kiosk, news stand, store shelf, etc.), and telephone. This can include Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) and BLUETOOTH® wireless technologies. Thus, the communication can be a predefined structure as with a conventional network or simply an ad hoc communication between at least two devices.

The above description of illustrated embodiments of the subject disclosure, including what is described in the Abstract, is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosed embodiments to the precise forms disclosed. While specific embodiments and examples are described herein for illustrative purposes, various modifications are possible that are considered within the scope of such embodiments and examples, as those skilled in the relevant art can recognize.

In this regard, while the disclosed subject matter has been described in connection with various embodiments and corresponding Figures, where applicable, it is to be understood that other similar embodiments can be used or modifications and additions can be made to the described embodiments for performing the same, similar, alternative, or substitute function of the disclosed subject matter without deviating therefrom. Therefore, the disclosed subject matter should not be limited to any single embodiment described herein, but rather should be construed in breadth and scope in accordance with the appended claims below.

Further to the description above, as it employed in the subject specification, the term “processor” can refer to substantially any computing processing unit or device comprising, but not limited to comprising, single-core processors; single-processors with software multithread execution capability; multi-core processors; multi-core processors with software multithread execution capability; multi-core processors with hardware multithread technology; parallel platforms; and parallel platforms with distributed shared memory. Additionally, a processor can refer to an integrated circuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a digital signal processor (DSP), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a programmable logic controller (PLC), a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), a discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed to perform the functions described herein. Processors can exploit nano-scale architectures such as, but not limited to, molecular and quantum-dot based transistors, switches and gates, in order to optimize space usage or enhance performance of user equipment. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing processing units.

In the subject specification, terms such as “store,” “storage,” “data store,” data storage,” “database,” and substantially any other information storage component relevant to operation and functionality of a component, refer to “memory components,” or entities embodied in a “memory” or components comprising the memory. It will be appreciated that the memory components described herein can be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or can include both volatile and nonvolatile memory.

As used in this application, the terms “component,” “system,” “platform,” “layer,” “selector,” “interface,” and the like are intended to refer to a computer-related entity or an entity related to an operational apparatus with one or more specific functionalities, wherein the entity can be either hardware, a combination of hardware and software, software, or software in execution. As an example, a component may be, but is not limited to being, a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program, and/or a computer. By way of illustration and not limitation, both an application running on a server and the server can be a component. One or more components may reside within a process and/or thread of execution and a component may be localized on one computer and/or distributed between two or more computers. In addition, these components can execute from various computer readable media, device readable storage devices, or machine-readable media having various data structures stored thereon. The components may communicate via local and/or remote processes such as in accordance with a signal having one or more data packets (e.g., data from one component interacting with another component in a local system, distributed system, and/or across a network such as the Internet with other systems via the signal). As another example, a component can be an apparatus with specific functionality provided by mechanical parts operated by electric or electronic circuitry, which is operated by a software or firmware application executed by a processor, wherein the processor can be internal or external to the apparatus and executes at least a part of the software or firmware application. As yet another example, a component can be an apparatus that provides specific functionality through electronic components without mechanical parts, the electronic components can include a processor therein to execute software or firmware that confers at least in part the functionality of the electronic components.

In addition, the term “or” is intended to mean an inclusive “or” rather than an exclusive “or.” That is, unless specified otherwise, or clear from context, “X employs A or B” is intended to mean any of the natural inclusive permutations. That is, if X employs A; X employs B; or X employs both A and B, then “X employs A or B” is satisfied under any of the foregoing instances. Moreover, articles “a” and “an” as used in the subject specification and annexed drawings should generally be construed to mean “one or more” unless specified otherwise or clear from context to be directed to a singular form.

Additionally, the terms “core-network”, “core”, “core carrier network”, “carrier-side”, or similar terms can refer to components of a telecommunications network that typically provides some or all of aggregation, authentication, call control and switching, charging, service invocation, or gateways. Aggregation can refer to the highest level of aggregation in a service provider network wherein the next level in the hierarchy under the core nodes is the distribution networks and then the edge networks. User equipment do not normally connect directly to the core networks of a large service provider, but can be routed to the core by way of a switch or radio area network. Authentication can refer to determinations regarding whether the user requesting a service from the telecom network is authorized to do so within this network or not. Call control and switching can refer determinations related to the future course of a call stream across carrier equipment based on the call signal processing. Charging can be related to the collation and processing of charging data generated by various network nodes. Two common types of charging mechanisms found in present day networks can be prepaid charging and postpaid charging. Service invocation can occur based on some explicit action (e.g., call transfer) or implicitly (e.g., call waiting). It is to be noted that service “execution” may or may not be a core network functionality as third-party network/nodes may take part in actual service execution. A gateway can be present in the core network to access other networks. Gateway functionality can be dependent on the type of the interface with another network.

Furthermore, the terms “user,” “subscriber,” “customer,” “consumer,” “prosumer,” “agent,” and the like are employed interchangeably throughout the subject specification, unless context warrants particular distinction(s) among the terms. It should be appreciated that such terms can refer to human entities or automated components (e.g., supported through artificial intelligence, as through a capacity to make inferences based on complex mathematical formalisms), that can provide simulated vision, sound recognition and so forth.

Aspects, features, or advantages of the subject matter can be exploited in substantially any, or any, wired, broadcast, wireless telecommunication, radio technology or network, or combinations thereof. Non-limiting examples of such technologies or networks include Geocast technology; broadcast technologies (e.g., sub-Hz, ELF, VLF, LF, MF, HF, VHF, UHF, SHF, THz broadcasts, etc.); Ethernet; X.25; powerline-type networking (e.g., PowerLine AV Ethernet, etc.); femto-cell technology; Wi-Fi; Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX); Enhanced General Packet Radio Service (Enhanced GPRS); Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP or 3G) Long Term Evolution (LTE); 3GPP Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) or 3GPP UMTS; Third Generation Partnership Project 2 (3GPP2) Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB); High Speed Packet Access (HSPA); High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA); High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA); GSM Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) Radio Access Network (RAN) or GERAN; Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN); or LTE Advanced.

What has been described above includes examples of systems and methods illustrative of the disclosed subject matter. It is, of course, not possible to describe every combination of components or methods herein. One of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that many further combinations and permutations of the disclosure are possible. Furthermore, to the extent that the terms “includes,” “has,” “possesses,” and the like are used in the detailed description, claims, appendices and drawings such terms are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising” as “comprising” is interpreted when employed as a transitional word in a claim.

While the various embodiments are susceptible to various modifications and alternative constructions, certain illustrated implementations thereof are shown in the drawings and have been described above in detail. It should be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the various embodiments to the specific forms disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, alternative constructions, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the various embodiments.

In addition to the various implementations described herein, it is to be understood that other similar implementations can be used, or modifications and additions can be made to the described implementation(s) for performing the same or equivalent function of the corresponding implementation(s) without deviating therefrom. Still further, multiple processing chips or multiple devices can share the performance of one or more functions described herein, and similarly, storage can be affected across a plurality of devices. Accordingly, the embodiments are not to be limited to any single implementation, but rather are to be construed in breadth, spirit and scope in accordance with the appended claims. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method, comprising: based on installation data, confirming, by network equipment comprising a processor, an installation milestone of an installation of a carrier component at base station equipment, resulting in a confirmed milestone, wherein a previously installed carrier component was installed at the base station equipment before the installation of the carrier component; based on the confirmed milestone, identifying, by the network equipment, a criterion associated with a characteristic of operation of the base station equipment, for an evaluation of the installation of the carrier component; and based on a result of evaluation of the installation, sending, by the network equipment, a validation signal to the base station equipment indicating that the installation of the carrier component is validated.
 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising: identifying, by the network equipment, past operation information associated with past operation of the previously installed carrier component; and selecting, by the network equipment, the criterion based on the past operation information.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein selecting the criterion based on the past operation information comprises predicting operation characteristics of the carrier component based on the past operation information.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the criterion comprises a performance benchmark of operations performed by the previously installed carrier component.
 5. The method of claim 4, wherein the performance benchmark comprises a level of interference between the carrier component and the previously installed carrier component.
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the validation signal comprises an instruction signal that launches the use of the carrier component.
 7. The method of claim 1, further comprising, based on the result of the evaluation, facilitating, by the network equipment, allocation of a resource to an entity associated with the installation of the carrier component.
 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the validating comprises verifying operation of the carrier component and the previously installed carrier component, in accordance with the criterion.
 9. The method of claim 1, further comprising, selecting, by the network equipment, a time interval to monitor operation of the base station equipment, wherein the evaluation of the installation of the carrier component comprises the evaluation of the installation at times separated by the time interval.
 10. The method of claim 1, wherein the evaluation of the installation of the carrier component comprises: receiving, from a user equipment within a geographic boundary determined around the base station equipment, a test result based on communications with the base station equipment by the user equipment.
 11. The method of claim 1, wherein confirming the installation milestone of the carrier component based on the installation data comprises obtaining from a record stored in a data store comprising milestone data representative of installation milestones.
 12. The method of claim 1, wherein the installation milestone comprises a commencement of construction milestone.
 13. Access point equipment, comprising: a processor; and a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, facilitate performance of operations, comprising: communicating, to network implementation equipment, information usable to confirm commencement of installation of a first carrier component at the access point equipment, wherein the access point equipment is part of a telecommunications network, and wherein, at a time of the communicating, the first carrier component is not installed at the access point equipment, and a second carrier component is installed at the access point, in response to the transmitting, receiving, from the network implementation equipment: confirmation data representing that the installation of the first carrier component has been confirmed by the network implementation equipment, and first instruction data representing a first instruction to test a performance of the first carrier component, wherein the installation of the first carrier component is evaluated by the network implementation equipment based on a period of historical data describing historical operation of the second carrier component of the access point equipment, and based on assessment data corresponding to an assessment of the installation of the first carrier component, validating the first carrier component for global use by mobile devices via the telecommunications network.
 14. The access point equipment of claim 13, wherein the assessment data comprises likelihood data representing a likelihood that operation of the first carrier component will cause an adverse event with respect to a threshold likelihood that the adverse event will occur.
 15. The access point equipment of claim 14, wherein the adverse event comprises a change in performance of the second carrier component.
 16. The access point equipment of claim 14, wherein the installation of the first carrier component is evaluated based on a first prediction of the operation of the first carrier component.
 17. The access point equipment of claim 16, wherein the first prediction of the operation of the first carrier component comprises a second prediction of operation of the second carrier component concurrently with the first carrier component.
 18. A non-transitory machine-readable medium, comprising executable instructions that, when executed by a processor of core network equipment of a telecommunications network, facilitate performance of operations, comprising: obtaining a record stored in a data store comprising first milestone data representative of installation milestones of an installation of a new antenna at an access point, based on the first milestone data, identifying completion of a first installation milestone at a first time of an installation the new antenna at the access point, resulting in a first identified installation milestone, wherein the new antenna is new relative to a previously installed antenna at the access point, based on the first identified installation milestone, selecting a range of historical data describing operation of the previously installed antenna at the access point for a range of past time, based on a second installation milestone of the installation of the new antenna at the access point at a second time after the first time, evaluating the installation of the new antenna at the access point, wherein the evaluating is based on the range of historical data, based on a result of evaluating the installation, validating the installation of the new antenna, and sending a validation signal to the access point indicating that the installation of new antenna is validated.
 19. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 18, wherein the operations further comprise, based on the result of evaluating the installation, validating continued operation of the previously installed antenna with the new antenna.
 20. The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 18, wherein the operations further comprise, based on the result of evaluating the installation, updating the data store to include validation data representative of the validating of the installation of the new antenna. 